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Pensar Enfermagem / v.28 n.sup / October 2024
DOI: 10.71861/pensarenf.v28iSup.383
Abstract
Introduction
The first year of higher education is a critical period of transition. The evidence highlights
social and academic adaptation in this period as essential for the well-being and happiness
of students.
Objective
Compare and contrast the perceptions of happiness and the factors that influence it, in
students of the 1st year of the Nursing Degree, between two moments of evaluation (before
and after the implementation of a guided meditation and mindfulness practice project).
Methods
Exploratory, qualitative study, carried out between September 2022 and February 2023.
Data collection through two open quests integrated into a longer study form. Treatment
and analysis of data respecting the thematic content analysis technique, using the NVivo
software. Participation of 63 students.
Results
Positive interpersonal relationships, personal fulfillment and physical and psychological
balance are identified, in both endorsements, as the main components of happiness,
highlighting the importance of a supportive environment, personal achievements and a
state of comprehensive health and well-being for the happiness of the students.
Although there is consistency regarding the factors that influence happiness, in the final
assessment there is greater emphasis on the balance between personal relationships and
academic life, on activities that bring personal satisfaction and on the integration of these
activities with social and family life, and a more holistic view of the environmental impact
on happiness and of personal and academic relationships on general well-being.
Conclusion
The study reveals that students maintain a consistent view of the elements that constitute
happiness and a more holistic view of the factors that influence it, after implementing the
project. It is recommended that initiatives and projects that promote healthy and
supportive academic environments continue.
Keywords
Happiness; Psychological Well-Being; Students; Nursing.
References
Bardin L. Análise de conteúdo. 4.ª ed. Coimbra: Edições 70; 2018.
Wintre MG, Yaffe M. First-year students’ adjustment to university life as a function of
relationships with parents. J Adolesc Res [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2024 fev 20];15:9-37.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558400151002
Happiness and Influencing Factors: a Comparative
Analysis of Perceptions among Nursing Students
Cristina Martins1
orcid.org/0000-0003-2047-6607
Alexandra Esteves2
orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-9485
Paula Encarnação3
orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-8105
Fernando Petronilho4
orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-9100
Analisa Candeias5
orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-163X
1Universidade do Minho, Escola Superior de
Enfermagem, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da
Saúde: Enfermagem UICISA: E, Braga, Portugal.
2Universidade do Minho, Instituto de Ciências Socias,
Laboratório Paisagem, Património e Território -
Lab2PT/In2PAST, Braga, Portugal.
3Universidade do Minho, Escola Superior de
Enfermagem, Braga, Unidade de Investigação em
Ciências da Saúde: Enfermagem UICISA: E, Braga,
Portugal.
4Universidade do Minho, Escola Superior de
Enfermagem, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da
Saúde: Enfermagem UICISA: E, Braga, Portugal.
5Universidade do Minho, Escola Superior de
Enfermagem, Unidade de Investigação em Ciências da
Saúde: Enfermagem UICISA: E, Braga, Portugal.
Corresponding author:
Cristina Martins
E-mail: cmartins@ese.uminho.pt