Introduction
The World Health Organization (WHO) points out that more than 200 million women
have been subjected to Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and that around 3 million are at
risk worldwide. Portugal was considered a country at risk, from January 2018 to December
2021, 426 cases of FGM were registered in the Lisbon and Tagus Valley region. The
Obstetric Nurse plays an important role in eliminating FGM through identification,
signaling and prevention.
Objective
Map the scientific evidence on the experiences of Obstetric Nurses in caring for
families/women with Female Genital Mutilation.
Methods
The scoping review follows the guidelines issued by the Joana Briggs Institute (JBI) The
search was carried out in the CINAHL Ultimate ®, MEDLINE Ultimate ® databases, in
October and November 2023 and in the Open Access Repositories of Portugal. All types
of studies were included, without language limitations in the last ten years, to answer the
question: What are the experiences of Obstetric Nurses in caring for families with Female
Genital Mutilation?
Results
20 articles were identified, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1 article was
eligible for analysis.
Obstetric Nurses demonstrate skills in caring for women/families with FGM, needing to
strengthen their confidence and knowledge. They describe language adequacy as the main
difficulties; the recognition and identification of the types of FGM and the signaling of
these women.
Conclusion
FGM covers the entire family, evidence tells us that partners can play a preventive role,
preventing the continuation of this violence in their daughters. The Obstetric Nurse
demonstrates skills to care for these families and communities at risk.
Keywords
Female Genital Mutilation; Caring; Obstetric Nurse.
References
1. General Directorate of Health. Guidance 008/2021 of 06/30/2021. Female genital
mutilation. [Internet]. Lisbon: DGS; 2021 [cited 2023 Oct 17]. 19 p. Available at:
https://www.dgs.pt/normas-orientacoes-e-informacoes/orientacoes-e-circulares-
informativas/orientacao-n-0082021-de-30062021-pdf.aspx
2.Directorate-General for Health. Female genital mutilation: analysis of cases registered in
the PDS/RSE-AP 2018–2021 [Internet]. Lisbon: DGS; 2022 [cited 2023 Oct 17]. 16 p.
Available at: https://www.dgs.pt/ficheiros-de-upload-2013/relatorio-mutilacao-genital-
feminina-2022-pdf.aspx
3. Dawson AJ, Turkmani S, Varol N, Nanayakkara S, Sullivan E, Homer CSE. Midwives’
experiences of caring for women with female genital mutilation: insights and ways forward
for practice in Australia. Women and Birth [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Nov 11]; 28 (3):
207–214. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.01.007
Joana Costa1
Helena Presado2
orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-7875
1Master’s student in Maternal and Obstetric Health
Nursing; Lisbon School of Nursing (ESEL). Lisbon,
Portugal.
2PhD. Centre for Research, Innovation and
Development in Nursing (CIDNUR) of the Lisbon
School of Nursing (ESEL). Lisbon, Portugal.
Corresponding author:
Joana Costa
E-mail: jcosta@campus.esel.pt