Data Security and Protection in Nursing

Abstract

Introduction
New technologies supported by digital solutions have been developed in both public and private health systems. In healthcare, these technologies enable surveillance, screening, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation, among other activities. Given the importance and value of health data, we questioned the validity of collecting personal data (its amount and type), its processing, sharing, and subsequent use for purposes other than those for which it was initially collected. These concerns raise ethical-legal issues and the need to understand the complexity of data security and protection in nursing.

Objectives
To analyze the impact of the legal framework of data security and protection on nursing care practices.

Development
Personal data protection has long been recognized as a fundamental right in Portugal, gaining new significance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR considers health-related data as sensitive personal data, which requires special handling regarding its processing and access by third parties, further supported by the Public Administration Access to Documents Law. Reflecting on the impact of this legal framework on healthcare in Portugal, in conjunction with the Nursing Code of Ethics, formed the premise for this article.

Conclusion
Information systems are crucial globally. Information systems are crucial globally. Data sharing is critical to health information systems’ functioning and essential for delivering care and supporting organizational operations. Data collection, storage, sharing, and use concerns are entirely legitimate in this context. The legal framework for data security and protection affects various health domains, particularly nursing, across its multiple dimensions, including care provision, education, research, and auditing.